Metropolitan Police Policy Shift on Child Exploitation Cases

Metropolitan Police Policy Shift on Child Exploitation Cases

Executive Briefing Note

Date: October 21, 2025

Subject: Metropolitan Police acknowledgment of grooming gang investigations in London

Classification: Public information

Executive Summary

The Metropolitan Police Service has reversed its longstanding position regarding organized child sexual exploitation in London, now acknowledging a “very significant number” of active and historic investigations. This policy shift followed an investigative report by the Express and MyLondon that presented evidence contradicting previous denials.

Key Developments

Previous Position (Pre-October 2025)

The Met consistently denied London had significant grooming gang problems

As recently as February 2025, Commissioner Sir Mark Rowley stated uncertainty about undetected cases when questioned by Lord Bailey of Paddington

This stance remained consistent for years despite warnings from frontline workers

Current Position (October 2025)

Commissioner Rowley announced a “steady flow” of active multi-offender child sexual exploitation investigations

Acknowledged substantial volume of historic cases requiring review

Estimated reinvestigation costs at “many millions of pounds” over several years

Described the number of cases as “very significant”

Timeline of Events

February 2025: Commissioner Rowley tells London Assembly member he “cannot guarantee there is something out there that we have not seen”

June 2025: Mayor Sadiq Khan states there is “no indication” that Home Office grooming gang review cases are in London

October 16, 2025: Express and MyLondon press Met Police on reinvestigation numbers (request declined)

October 17, 2025: Commissioner Rowley addresses London Assembly, revealing significant caseload and estimated costs

October 20, 2025: Express publishes investigation showing Mayor Khan had received Met Police inspection reports containing case studies with grooming gang patterns

Expert Commentary

Maggie Oliver (Former Rochdale Detective, Whistleblower)

Characterized the shift as “a spark of honesty” after decades of denial

Drew parallels to similar denials and subsequent admissions in Rochdale, Manchester, Barrow, and other areas

Suggested the Met revealed truth only when “there’s no point in lying anymore”

Expressed concern that acknowledgment comes too late for many victims

Chris Wild (Children’s Social Care Expert, Author)

Called the acknowledgment “long overdue”

Noted frontline workers had been warning about the issue for over a decade

Emphasized need for action beyond recognition: “words must turn into action”

Called for justice, accountability, and systemic change

Metropolitan Police Official Statement

The force maintains that:

London’s child sexual abuse pattern is “more varied” than other regions

Cases don’t align neatly with patterns of methodology, ethnicity, or nationality seen elsewhere

Significant improvements have been made over the past decade

The force remains committed to protecting vulnerable children

Encouraging reporting remains a priority to develop a fuller picture

Financial Implications

Full investigative review estimated at “many, many, many millions of pounds”

Costs projected to span “millions of pounds a year for several years”

No specific budget allocation announced

Political Context

Mayor Sadiq Khan has not yet commented on the Met’s policy reversal

The shift follows the Home Office’s ongoing grooming gangs review

Investigation findings showed the Mayor had received and responded to relevant inspection reports

Outstanding Questions

Why did the Met maintain its previous position despite available evidence?

How many specific investigations are currently active?

What is the precise scope of historic cases requiring review?

What changes in policy or procedure led to this acknowledgment?

What accountability measures will be implemented for institutional failures?

Implications for Stakeholders

Law Enforcement:

Need for substantial resource allocation

Potential review of historical investigative practices

Questions about institutional transparency

Victims and Families:

Validation of previously dismissed concerns

Potential for historic case reviews

Need for support services during reinvestigations

Public Trust:

Questions about institutional credibility

Concerns about delayed acknowledgment

Demands for accountability and transparency

Document Prepared By: Analytical review of public reporting

Next Review Date: Following official Met Police statement on implementation plan

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